Seborrheic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disorder that is generally patterned on the oil-rich areas of the scalp, face, upper chest and other areas of the body. This chronic condition is neither harmful nor contagious but its symptoms can be embarrassing and very uncomfortable.
What are the signs and symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis?
With seborrheic dermatitis, the affected skin is usually reddish in color, itchy with a swollen appearance. This condition usually produces greasy, yellow or red patched scaling on hairy areas of the body such as the beard, armpits, groin or genitals. It mainly affects the scalp, causing itchy, red skin and stubborn dandruff.
How can you manage seborrheic dermatitis?
Seborrheic dermatitis is a recurring condition, but you may be able to manage flare-ups by spotting its signs and symptoms and by using a combination of self-care steps and over-the-counter medications.
- For infants
In infants, seborrheic dermatitis is known as cradle cap. In babies with cradle cap, the face and diaper area may also be affected. In most babies, seborrheic dermatitis clears up on their first birthday. If you think your baby has seborrheic dermatitis in the diaper area or elsewhere, it is best to see a dermatologist for a diagnosis. - For adults – scalp
On the scalp, most people can get relief by using one or more dandruff shampoos that contain any of these active ingredients – zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid and sulphur, coal tar, selenium sulphide and ketoconazole. Be sure to follow the instructions on how to use these products. Also, remember not to pull the scale off your scalp. This so can cause an infection and noticeable hair loss. - For adults – skin
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing the skin daily with a soap that contains 2% zinc pyrithione. To soften the scale:- Wetting the skin thoroughly before washing.
- Applying a moisturizer right after bathing.
- Applying a tar cream, letting it sit on the skin for several hours before rinsing.
- Applying a cream containing salicylic acid and sulfur.
- Do not use petroleum jelly to soften the scales. It tends to worsen seborrheic dermatitis.
When to see a dermatologist?
Seborrheic dermatitis can cause discomfort and anxiety. If your condition is so distressing that you’re distracted from your daily routines, or if you suspect that your skin is infected, you should see a dermatologist right away.
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